The solution was put into an ice bath for 5 min and an equal

volume of cold 2 M ammonium acetate (pH 7.0) was added. Meanwhile, positively charged nylon membranes, previously equilibrated in 6× SSC (0.9 M NaCl, 90 mM sodium citrate) for 30 min, were mounted in a Bio-Dot apparatus (Bio-Rad). To assure denaturation of DNA, 500 μL of 0.4 N NaOH was applied under vacuum to each well of the transfer apparatus. Denatured DNA samples representing ORFs of interest were then transferred under vacuum to the membrane. Samples were quickly washed in 2× SSC and the DNA was fixed with an ultraviolet crosslinker (Ultraviolet Crosslinker Model CL-1000, UVP), according to the membrane manufacturer’s recommendations (Amersham Biosciences). The membrane was placed in a plastic bag, sealed and kept in a refrigerator until use. Approximately S63845 ic50 5 μg of X. citri subsp. citri (isolate 306) total Apoptosis inhibitor RNA, obtained from cells grown in culture medium or in planta and treated with DNase I, were used individually

for the synthesis of first-strand cDNA with the SuperScript First-Strand synthesis system for RT-PCR (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. After synthesis of first-strand cDNA, 2 U of RNase H was added to each sample. Samples were gently shaken, kept at 37°C for 20 min and then stored at -20°C until use. The first-strand cDNA of each sample was labeled with alkaline phosphatase using the AlkPhos Direct Labeling kit (Amersham Biosciences). The membrane was pre-hybridized, hybridized and submitted to post-hybridization washes using the same kit, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Detection was performed with CDP-Star (Amersham Biosciences) for 5 min at room temperature. After draining excess reagent, the membrane was exposed to X-ray film (Kodak) for 1 h. The film was then developed and the image digitized with appropriate equipment. Two membranes

were prepared for experiment replication. For one, cDNA obtained from cells grown in culture medium was hybridized first, followed by the cDNA obtained from cells grown under in planta conditions. In the other membrane, Pembrolizumab price the opposite order of hybridization was performed: cDNA obtained from cells grown under in planta conditions was hybridized first, followed by cDNA obtained from cells grown in culture medium. In both situations, the probe was removed from the membrane using boiling 0.1% SDS, and the membrane was kept in this solution during cooling to room temperature. Acknowledgements This work has been supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) and by Fundo de Defesa da Citricultura (FUNDECITRUS). The first GW786034 author is thankful to FAPESP through a PhD fellowship (process no. 02/13862-6) for the development of this work. JCFO is recipient of a Jovem Pesquisador research grant from FAPESP (process no. 04/02006-7). This work is part of the PhD thesis of MLL. The authors thank Marta Tanrikulu of ScienceDocs.