The homologous identity of deduced amino acid sequences is from 3

The homologous identity of deduced amino acid sequences is from 32 to 42% with other fishes. The expression of Ec-CTLP was differently upregulated in E. coioides spleen (germline stem) cells after being challenged at 16 and 4 degrees C. Intracellular localization revealed that Ec-CTLP was distributed only in the cytoplasm. Recombinant Ec-CTLP (rEc-CTLP) was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) and purified for mouse Mus musculus anti-Ec-CTLP serum preparation. The rEc-CTLP fusion protein does not possess

haemagglutinating activity, but improves survival from frozen bacteria. The survival of bacteria (including gram-negative E. coli and gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus) was positively correlated with the concentration of the rEc-CTLP. These findings can provide clues to help understand the probable C-type lectin in marine Screening Library molecular weight fish innate immunity. (C) 2014 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles”
“Objective: To compare performance

on EC301 battery calculation task between aphasic subjects and normal controls of the same sex, age, and education. Method: Thirty-two aphasic patients who had suffered a single left hemisphere stroke MG132 were evaluated. Forty-four healthy volunteers were also selected. All subjects underwent a comprehensive arithmetic battery to assess their numerical and calculation skills. Performances on numerical processing and calculation tasks were then analyzed. Results: Aphasic individuals showed changes in their ability to perform numerical processing and calculation tasks that were not observed in the healthy population. Conclusion: Compared with healthy subjects of the same age and education level, individuals Lonafarnib chemical structure with aphasia had difficulty performing various tasks that involved numerical processing and calculation.”
“Complicated grief (CG) is increasingly recognized as a debilitating outcome of bereavement. Given the intensity of the stressor, its

chronicity, and its association with depression, it is important to know the impact CG may have on cognitive functioning. This exploratory and descriptive study examined global and domain-specific cognitive functioning in a help-seeking sample of individuals with CG (n = 335) compared to a separately ascertained control sample (n = 250). Cognitive functioning was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Controlling for age, sex and education effects, CG participants had lower total MoCA, visuospatial and attention scores relative to control participants. The two groups did not differ significantly in the domains of executive function, language, memory or orientation. Age, sex, and education accounted for much of the variance in MoCA scores, while CG severity and chronicity accounted for a very small percentage of MoCA score variance. Major depression was not a significant predictor of MoCA scores.

2 [interquartile range (IQR) 0 1-0 3] was noted; in two patients

2 [interquartile range (IQR) 0.1-0.3] was noted; in two patients (7%) the index was 0.5. Immediately after piperacillin/tazobactam infusion, the median index increased to 0.3 (IQR 0.2-0.4, P = 0.002) leading to 21% (7/30) false-positive results, if >= 0.5 is assumed as the cut-off level. GM indices before the next piperacillin/tazobactam infusion were not increased (median 0.2, IQR 0.2-0.35, P > 0.05), but Selleck ABT 737 10% (3/30) were still >= 0.5. With a cut-off level of > 0.7, no false-positive results were noted at any sampling time point.\n\nConclusions: We conclude that the clinical relevance of false-positive

GM results during piperacillin/tazobactam treatment is small if samples are collected prior to infusion and if a cut-off level of > 0.7 is used.”
“Dentin matrix protein-1 (DMP1), bone sialoprotein (BSP), and osteopontin (OPN) are three SIBLINGs (small integrin-binding ligand, N-linked glycoproteins) co-expressed/secreted by skeletal and active ductal epithelial cells. Although etiological mechanisms remain unclear, DMP1

is the only one of these three genes currently known to have mutations resulting in human disease, and yet it remains the least studied. All three contain Apoptosis Compound Library the highly conserved integrin-binding tripeptide, RGD, and experiments comparing the cell attachment and haptotactic migration-enhancing properties of DMP1 to BSP and OPN were performed using human skeletal (MG63 and primary dental STI571 molecular weight pulp cells) and salivary gland (HSG) cells. Mutation of any SIBLING’s RGD destroyed all attachment and migration activity. Using its alpha V beta 5 integrin, HSG cells attached to BSP but not to DMP1 or OPN. However, HSG cells could not migrate onto BSP in a modified Boyden chamber assay. Expression of alpha V beta 3

integrin enhanced HSG attachment to DMP1 and OPN and promoted haptotactic migration onto all three proteins. Interchanging the first four coding exons or the conserved amino acids adjacent to the RGD of DMP1 with corresponding sequences of BSP did not enhance the ability of DMP1 to bind alpha V beta 5. For alpha V beta 3 expressing cells, intact DMP1, its BMP1-cleaved C-terminal fragment, and exon six lacking all post-translational modifications worked equally well but the proteoglycan isoform of DMP1 had greatly reduced ability for cell attachment and migration. The sequence specificity of the proposed BMP1-cleavage site of DMP1 was verified by mutation analysis. Direct comparison of the three proteins showed that cells discriminate among these SIBLINGs and among DMP1 isoforms.”
“Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy has been shown to be both accurate and feasible for women who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). This study was designed to evaluate the ability of intraoperative assessment to predict metastasis in the sentinel node after NAC and to compare it with patients not treated with NAC.

Information on shapes, textures, intensities, and localizations i

Information on shapes, textures, intensities, and localizations is then used to create unique representations, or ‘phenotypic signatures,’ of each cell. These signatures quantify physiologic or diseased states, for example, dendritic arborization, drug response, or cell coping strategies. Live-cell imaging in HCS adds the ability to correlate cellular events at different points in time, thereby allowing sensitivities and observations not possible with fixed endpoint MI-503 nmr analysis. HCS with live-cell imaging therefore provides an unprecedented capability to detect spatiotemporal changes in cells and is particularly suited

for time-dependent, stochastic processes such as neurodegenerative disorders.”
“This review presents recommendations for fluid needs and hydration assessment for recreational activity. Fluid needs are based on sweat losses, dependent on intensity BAY 57-1293 order and duration of the activity, and will vary among individuals. Prolonged aerobic activity is adversely influenced by dehydration, and heat exposure will magnify this effect. Fluid needs predicted for running 542 km at recreational paces show that fluid losses are <2% body

mass; thus, aggressive fluid replacement may not be necessary. Competitive paces result in greater fluid losses and greater fluid needs. Fluid needs for recreational activity may be low; however, carbohydrate consumption (sport drinks, gels, bars) can benefit high-intensity (<= 1 h) and less-intense, long-duration activity (>= 1 h). Spot measures of urine color or urine-specific gravity to

assess hydration status have limitations. First morning urine concentration and body mass with gross thirst perception AZD6094 cost can be simple ways to assess hydration status. (C) 2012 International Life Sciences Institute”
“Plants in their natural environment frequently face various abiotic stresses, such as drought, high salinity, and chilling. Plant mitochondria contain an alternative oxidase (AOX), which is encoded by a small family of nuclear genes. AOX genes have been shown to be highly responsive to abiotic stresses. Using transgenic plants with varying levels of AOX expression, it has been confirmed that AOX genes are important for abiotic stress tolerance. Although the roles of AOX under abiotic stresses have been extensively studied and there are several excellent reviews on this topic, the differential expression patterns of the AOX gene family members and the signal regulation of AOX gene(s) under abiotic stresses have not been extensively summarized. Here, we review and discuss the current progress of these two important issues.”
“The most valuable lean cuts from Iberian pigs are the hams, forelegs, and loins, which yield high quality cured meat products.

These signs may be evaluated and even semiquantitatively measured

These signs may be evaluated and even semiquantitatively measured with limited technical effort. They lay the basis for the evaluation of modern imaging GDC-0068 in vivo and measuring techniques. This article summarises criteria described by Jonas and other authors in the light of modern imaging techniques and adds the latest scientific results.”
“The estrogen receptor (ER) pathway plays a pivotal role in breast cancer development and progression. Endocrine therapy to block the ER pathway is highly effective, but its usefulness is limited by common intrinsic and acquired resistance. Multiple mechanisms

responsible for endocrine resistance have been proposed and include deregulation of various components of the ER pathway itself, alterations in cell

cycle and cell survival signaling molecules, and the activation of escape pathways that can provide tumors with alternative proliferative and survival stimuli. Among these, increased expression or signaling of growth factor receptor pathways, especially the EGFR/HER2 pathway, has been associated with both experimental and clinical endocrine therapy resistance. New treatment combinations targeting both ER and growth factor receptor AZD9291 signaling to block the crosstalk between these pathways and eliminate escape routes have been proven highly effective in preclinical models. Results of recent clinical studies, while partly supporting this approach, also highlight the need to better identify a priori the patients whose tumors are most likely to benefit from these specific cotargeting strategies.”
“Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the benefits of CT myelography in the DE technique in patients with lumbar osteosynthesis. Materials and Methods: In 30 patients a DE-CT scan of the spine with tube voltages of 80 kV and 140 kV was performed and a virtual monochromatic series of 120 kV was generated after intrathecal contrast injection. The impact of metal artifacts on the spinal canal and the spinal foramina was evaluated. The visualization of nerve roots was compared between a VRT series of the dural sac and conventional myelography. Results: With tube voltages Bafilomycin A1 of 140 kV, the artifacts were least

pronounced. As no overlay disturbance was present, VRT visualization of the nerve roots was more reliable than conventional myelography. Conclusion: In patients after osteosynthesis, CT in the DE technique provides minimal artifact disturbance using a tube voltage of 140 kV. “Virtual myelography” seems to be superior to conventional myelography for the evaluation of nerve roots. This could reduce additional conventional radiography, may shorten the entire examination and radiation time and diminish unnecessary painful movements for the patient.”
“We have demonstrated that the cross-linking of ribosomal protein S19 (RP S19) on platelets by activated factor XIII provides chemotactic potency to monocytes/macrophages for a resolution of coagulum.

The primary endpoint was morning peak expiratory flow (PEF) Anal

The primary endpoint was morning peak expiratory flow (PEF). Analysis was by intention to treat. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00200967.\n\nFindings After 18 weeks of treatment, mean morning PEF in Arg/Arg participants was 21.4 L/min (95% CI 11.8-31.1)

higher when participants were assigned to receive salmeterol than when assigned to receive placebo (p<0.0001). In Gly/Gly participants, morning PEF was 21.5 L/min (11.0-32.1) higher when participants were assigned to receive salmeterol than when assigned to receive placebo (p<0.0001). The improvement in PEF did not differ between genotypes (difference [Arg/Arg-Gly/Gly] -0.1, -14.4 to 14.2; p=0.99). In Gly/Gly participants, methacholine PC20 (20% reduction in forced expiratory volume in 1 s; a prespecified check details secondary outcome) was 2.4 times higher when participants were assigned to salmeterol ACY-738 mw than when assigned to placebo (p<0.0001). Responsiveness to methacholine did not differ between salmeterol and placebo in Arg/Arg

participants (p=0.87). The 2.5 times higher genotype-specific difference in responsiveness to methacholine was significant (1.32 doubling dose difference between genotypes, 9.43-2.21, p=0.0038). Seven Arg/Arg participants (placebo, n=5; salmeterol, n=2) and six Gly/Gly participants (placebo, n=3; salmeterol, n=3) had an asthma exacerbation. Five serious adverse events were reported, one each during the pre-match and run-in phases on open-label

inhaled corticosteroid, two during double-blind treatment with salmeterol/inhaled corticosteroid, and one during double-blind selleck kinase inhibitor treatment with placebo/inhaled corticosteroid. None of the serious events was asthma-related or related to study drugs or procedures.\n\nInterpretation In asthma patients with B16 Arg/Arg and B16 Gly/Gly genotypes, combination treatment with salmeterol and inhaled corticosteroid improved airway function when compared with inhaled corticosteroid therapy alone. These findings suggest that patients should continue to be treated with longacting beta(2) agonists plus moderate-dose inhaled corticosteroids irrespective of B16 genotype. Further investigation is needed to establish the importance of the genotype-specific difference in responsiveness to methacholine.”
“The objective of the current study was to characterize calcium handling in developing human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hESC-CMs). To this end, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), immunocytochemistry, whole-cell voltage-clamp, and simultaneous patch-clamp/laser scanning confocal calcium imaging and surface membrane labeling with di-8-aminonaphthylethenylpridinium were used. Immunostaining studies in the hESC-CMs demonstrated the presence of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) calcium release channels, ryanodine receptor-2, and inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptors.

Also, to measure the spatial distribution of L3 across herbage, s

Also, to measure the spatial distribution of L3 across herbage, soil and faeces, in order to assess whether spatial issues could be important in larval dynamics on pasture.\n\nMETHODS: Field plots were contaminated with sheep faeces containing approximately 20,000 eggs of each of T. circumcincta and T. colubriformis selleck inhibitor on five separate occasions, viz 01 December 1996 (summer), 18 March 1998 (autumn), 17 June 1998 (winter), 15 October 1998 (spring), and 23 July 1999 (winter). Replicate plots (n=10) were harvested at intervals for up to 12 months after deposition of faeces, and

the number and distribution of L3 were measured. Larvae were sampled from faeces (where these remained), herbage, and three soil zones to a depth of 145 mm.\n\nRESULTS: There were large differences between contamination dates in the percentage of eggs that developed to L3. For both species the highest percentage development was for eggs deposited in December (7.8% and 25.9% for T. circumcincta and T. see more colubriformis, respectively) and the lowest for June (0.4% and 0.03% T. circumcincta and T. colubriformis, respectively). Development in winter was often delayed, and this was always associated with a low yield of larvae, probably due to compounding mortalities associated with

long periods of exposure to low temperatures.\n\nThe relative distribution of L3 present on herbage, in faeces or in the soil varied between sampling times. However, overall the most L3 were recovered from soil (74% and 66% for T. circumcincta and T. colubriformis, respectively, averaged over all samples), and the lowest recoveries were from the herbage.\n\nCONCLUSIONS: Although

the data are limited, the results indicated that the highest percentage of eggs developed to infective larvae in summer and only minimal development occurred in winter. The data do not support the view that substantial contamination of pastures AZD0530 with sheep parasites occurs over winter. Large numbers of larvae were recovered from soil, which indicates that, assuming they can subsequently migrate onto herbage, soil is a potentially important reservoir of infective larvae in New Zealand. Therefore, the spatial distribution of L3 on pasture may affect both the dynamics and transmission of parasite populations. Further work on both these issues is warranted.”
“This volume collects all eleven survey papers that appeared in volumes 7-10 (2009-2011) of the journal 4OR: A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research. We briefly introduce the collected surveys and those that were included in the first two volumes of this series.”
“8-Nitroguanosine is a nitratively modified nucleoside that is formed endogeneously under inflammatory conditions dependent on nitric oxide production, particularly associated with cancer risks. Here, we investigated the mutagenic potential of 8-nitroguanosine in mammalian cells.

Modifications were made to accomplish many tasks, including

Modifications were made to accomplish many tasks, including

minimizing gross aspiration, isolating a lung, providing a clear facial surgical field during general anesthesia, monitoring laryngeal nerve damage during surgery, preventing airway fires during laser surgery, and administering medications. In critical care management, ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a major concern, as it is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and cost. It is increasingly appreciated that the ETT itself is a primary causative risk for developing VAP. Unfortunately, contaminated oral and gastric secretions leak down past the inflated ETT cuff into the lung. Bacteria can also grow within the ETT in biofilm and re-enter the lung. Modifications to the ETT that attempt to prevent bacteria from entering around the ETT include maintaining an adequate cuff pressure see more against the tracheal wall, changing the material and shape of the cuff, and aspirating the secretions that sit above the cuff. Attempts to reduce bacterial entry through the tube include antimicrobial coating of the ETT and mechanically scraping the biofilm from within the ETT. Studies evaluating the effectiveness

of these modifications and techniques demonstrate mixed results, and clear recommendations for which modification should be implemented are weak.”
“Stringent control of inflammasome signaling pathway Selleckchem KU 55933 Fer-1 Metabolism inhibitor is important for maintaining immunological balance, yet the molecular mechanisms responsible for its tight regulation are still poorly understood.

In this study, we found that the signaling pathway dependent on mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) was required for the optimal activation of apoptosis-associated specklike protein (ASC)-dependent inflammasome. In particular, TNFR-associated factor 3 was found to be a direct E3 ligase for ASC. Ubiquitination of ASC at Lys(174) was critical for speck formation and inflammasome activation. Deficiency in MAVS or TNFR-associated factor 3 impaired ASC ubiquitination and cytosolic aggregates formation, resulting in reduced inflammasome response upon RNA virus infection. This study has identified a previously unrecognized role of MAVS in the regulation of inflammasome signaling and provided molecular insight into the mechanisms by which ubiquitination of ASC controls inflammasome activity through the formation of ASC specks.”
“Genetic mutations of proteins regulating nuclear factor of kappa-light polypeptide gene enhancer in B lymphocyte (NF-kappa B) activation result in heritable diseases of development and immunity. Hypomorphic, X-linked mutations in the IKBKG gene (NF-kappa B essential modulator (NEMO) protein), and hypermorphic, autosomal dominant mutations in the IKBA gene (inhibitor of NF-kappa B (I kappa B)-alpha protein), are associated with a phenotype of immune deficiency and often ectodermal dysplasia (ED-ID).

The (GT)(n) and (TA)(n) dinucleotide variations in heme oxygenase

The (GT)(n) and (TA)(n) dinucleotide variations in heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) and bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyl transferase (UGT1A1) gene promoters were determined by fragment analysis. Serum bilirubin levels were compared in a subset of 90 cases and 229 controls, for whom biochemical data were available. Results: Substantially lower serum bilirubin

levels were detected in patients with CD compared with controls (7.4 versus 12.1 mu mol/L, P smaller than 10(-6)). Serum bilirubin levels were significantly lower in patients with CD within all UGT1A1*28 genotypes (P smaller than 0.05). UGT1A1*28 homozygotes with wild-type NOD2 gene variant exhibited significant delay in CD manifestation (P = 0.004), while the protective effect of UGT1A1*28 homozygosity was lost in those patients with mutated NOD2 gene. No associations between CD risk and individual HMOX1 gene variants Selleck KU 57788 were observed. Conclusions: CD is associated with significantly low serum bilirubin levels, most likely as a result of increased oxidative stress accompanying this inflammatory disease. UGT1A1*28 allele homozygosity, responsible for higher bilirubin levels, seems to be an important modifier of CD manifestation.”
“The objectives of this study were to measure the morphometric parameters of preoperative distal femurs to determine the differences by diagnosis and gender after accounting for skeletal size. One-hundred and seventy-nine Japanese

patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty (TKA) (25 males and 154 females) were assessed. MEK phosphorylation The anteroposterior length (AP), mediolateral width (ML), aspect ratio (AR), surgical epicondylar axis (SEA) to posterior condylar axis (PCA) angle, and Whiteside to SEA angle were measured on preoperative computed OICR-9429 cost tomography

scans. The AP/ML, AR/ML, SEA/PCA, and Whiteside/PCA relationships were evaluated and compared by patient diagnosis and gender. The results were also compared with the sizes of 10 currently available TKA implants in Japan. The mean AP, ML, AR, SEA/PCA angle, and Whiteside/PCA angle were 58.8 mm, 64.7 mm, 0.91, external rotation (ER) 3.5A degrees, and ER 1.6A degrees, respectively. AP and AR each were significantly correlated with ML (p smaller than 0.001). AP, ML, and AR were not significantly different between patients diagnosed with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. AP/ML and AR/ML were significantly correlated within each diagnosis (p smaller than 0.001), but the analysis of covariance showed no significant differences between the diagnoses. AP and ML were significantly longer (p smaller than 0.001) in males (63.6, 72.7 mm) than in females (58.1, 63.4 mm), while AR was smaller in males (0.88 vs. 0.92), with significant correlations for AP/ML (male: p smaller than 0.010, female: p smaller than 0.001) and AR/ML (male: p = 0.002, female: p smaller than 0.001) in each gender.

The study end points in study 1 were euthyroidism, hyperthyroidis

The study end points in study 1 were euthyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism,

and changes in GO. In study 2, the end points were euthyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, relapse, and changes in GO. Results: Both RIT and ATD were associated with worsening GO and new-onset GO. Both RIT and ATD led to similar aggravation of pre-existing GO or the development to new-onset GO. After RIT or ATD, the euthyroid patients (without levothyroxine substitution) demonstrated Nutlin-3 mw an improvement in GO, with 78-89% patients with preexisting GO exhibiting improvement, whereas hyperthyroid, hypothyroid and relapsed patients had worsening or new-onset GO. Conclusions: Thyroid function is a dominant risk factor. Thyroid function may be the most important determinant in worsening or new-onset GO in both the natural disease course and in treated patients, independent of the kind of treatment. Therefore, we recommend euthyroidism as a goal of check details treatment.”
“In a previous study, we showed that ultrasound can dramatically reduce the time required for tissue fixation in formalin. It generally is believed that ultrasound increases the speed of tissue fixation in two possible ways: 1) increasing the speed of penetration of fixative molecules into tissue samples and 2) increasing the

speed of cross-linking reactions. We addressed here the second possible way by using protein solutions and cultured cells, which minimized the effects of the penetration factor. Proteins or cultured cells in solution were Selleck Stem Cell Compound Library fixed with formalin with or without ultrasound irradiation. Fixed proteins and cell lysates then were separated by SDS-poly acrylamide gel

electrophoresis and subjected to Western blotting to examine cross-linking formation in certain proteins. Unexpectedly, irradiation with ultrasound did not produce an observable difference in the rate of cross-linking in protein solutions. In similar experiments using cultured cells, however, we observed a significant reduction in recovery of certain proteins from cells fixed by formalin under the influence of ultrasound, which indicated that the ultrasound fixation procedure accelerated cross-linking formation within cells. Studies on protein and cell fixation without ultrasound showed that cross-linking formation was closely related to incubation temperature, which indicates that the heating function, which is inherently associated with ultrasound is another major factor in the ability of ultrasound to accelerate cross-linking.”
“The primary motor cortex has an important role in the precise execution of learned motor responses. During motor learning, synaptic efficacy between sensory and primary motor cortical neurons is enhanced, possibly involving long-term potentiation and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-specific glutamate receptor function.

(C) 2014 Elsevier B V All rights reserved “
“Visualization

(C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Visualization of lung tissue structure and morphology with 3D optical coherence tomography (OCT) and intravital microscopy (IVM) allows new insights into lung function at an alveolar level during artificial ventilation in animal experiments. The detailed knowledge about tissue behaviour during different ventilation conditions and parameters can support the development

of new ventilation manoeuvres and treatment strategies for patients depending on artificial ventilation support. For gathering comprehensive information about lung tissue, a more challenging topic is the imaging of the dynamic tissue movement during uninterrupted ventilation. Acalabrutinib price Therefore we developed a continuous

measurement mode for Fourier-domain OCT imaging in combination with a tuneable focus lens for IVM. Furthermore, to increase the image quality for OCT we used the concept of total liquid ventilation (TLV). The combination of new dynamic measurement modes for OCT and IVM in combination with the enhanced OCT image quality during TLV buy PXD101 allows new insights into lung tissue behaviour within three dimensions.”
“Fractures of the distal third of the clavicle represent 10-30 % of all clavicle fractures . Frequently, these fractures result in instability due to a combination of bony and ligamentous injury. Thus, assessment of the stability is essential for adequate treatment of these fractures. This article presents a review of the different classification systems for distal clavicle fractures with respect to anatomical and functional

factors to allow for comprehensive assessment of stability. Furthermore, the different treatment options for each fracture type are analyzed. Fractures to the distal third of the clavicle without instability can be treated conservatively with satisfactory outcome. In contrast, instability may result in symptomatic non-union under conservative treatment; therefore, distal clavicle fractures with instability should be treated operatively with respect to the functional demands of the patient. Operative treatment with locked plating in combination with coracoclavicular fixation results in excellent MLN4924 functional results. Arthroscopically assisted fracture fixation may be beneficial in terms of a minimally invasive approach as well as assessment and treatment of associated glenohumeral lesions.”
“Georgescu SP, Aronovitz MJ, Iovanna JL, Patten RD, Kyriakis JM, Goruppi S. Decreased metalloprotease 9 induction, cardiac fibrosis, and higher autophagy after pressure overload in mice lacking the transcriptional regulator p8. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 301: C1046-C1056, 2011. First published July 20, 2011; doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00211.2011.