After the big bang, nebula expanded quickly and cooled steadily. In this period, H2 molecules and hydride radicals and molecules with the bond energy exceeding that in H2 (per H g-atom) formed. With time, nebula transformed to a flat thin disk composed of many concentric diffusely-bounded rings; the more peripheral they were, the lighter molecules they tended to contain. PFO formation started, when the nebula began to collapse after

CA3 its outer H2 and He rings cooled to the H2 condensation temperature; H2droplets absorbed light Li, Be, B, LiH, and BeH atoms and molecules, which formed the agglomerate cores and increased their size competing with each others for the mass and gravitational attraction. Heavy atoms and hydrides remained in that nebula section in which the

temperature was too high for their physical agglomeration and in which their concentration was too low for chemical reactions to proceed to a significant degree. As the nebular-disc compression increased, chemical combination reactions accelerated in the diffusive regions of the neighboring disc rings, exponentially stimulated localizations of the substances and reaction heat, and initiated compressible vortexes, within which hot cores of the present sky objects localized. This heat was capable of melting the cores but was not capable of their evaporating. The pressure depletion in the vicinities of the giant vortexes and the gravitational attraction of the last stimulated flows of light cold vaporous and gaseous substances and their asteroid-like CX-5461 in vitro agglomerates from the outer space and

also of asteroid-like agglomerates of not so light substances from the intermediate regions of the space to the hot cores originated by the vortexes. The flows precipitated over the hot core surfaces of the CFO and cooled these surfaces. The sandwiches obtained as a result of this precipitation became steadily the young Earth-group planets and their satellites. These mechanisms are capable of explaining the planet compositions. Alibert, Y. et al. (2005). Models of giant planet formation with migration and disc evolution. A&A, 434: 343–353. Albarède F. and Blichert-Toft, J. (2007). Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 339(14–15): 917–929 Boss, A.P. (2008). diffusion approximation models of giant planet formation Ribonucleotide reductase by disk instability. The Astrophysical Journal, 677(1):607–615. Hoyle, F. (1981). The big bang astronomy. New Scientist, 92:521–527. Jang-Condell, H. and Boss, A.P. (2007). Signatures of planet formation in gravitationally unstable disks. The Astrophys. J. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/gsk126.html Letters, 659:L169–L172. Kadyshevich, E. A. and Ostrovskii V. E. (in press). Planet-system origination and methane-hydrate formation and relict atmosphere transformation at the Earth. To appear in Izvestiya, Atmospheric and. Oceanic Physics. Shmidt, O. Yu. (1949). Four lectures on the Earth-formation theory. Acad. Sci. USSR, M. (Rus.) E-mail: vostrov@cc.​nifhi.​ac.​ru Life Origination Hydrate Hypothesis (LOH-Hypothesis) V. E. Ostrovskii1, E. A.