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jejuni . Infect Immun 1987, 55:2526–2530.PubMed Competing interests None of the authors has competing interests. Authors’ contributions MJA, BA and AIS conceived the study. In addition, MJA carried out the rabbit ileal loop assay. DLS performed the cytotoxin purification methods. XG performed the assays for the cytotoxin. TAJ carried out the histopathological studies. All authors participated in the writing of the manuscript and read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background Gardnerella vaginalis, a facultatively anaerobic bacterium of the Bifidobacteriaceae family, is strongly associated with bacterial vaginosis (BV): a disease characterised by malodorous vaginal discharge [1–3]. Women with BV are at risk of poor reproductive health outcomes and the acquisition of some sexually transmitted 4EGI-1 cell line diseases [2, 4]. BV is defined as a shift in microbial species from hydrogen peroxide producing Lactobacillus to anaerobic bacteria including G.