Retrospective cohort study.
Objective. To review the clinical outcome on elderly patients after spinal instrumented fusion.
Summary of Background Data. Although lumbar fusion in elderly patients has increased rapidly, there are only few and conflicting results regarding the clinical outcome.
Methods. This retrospective review evaluated 195 KPT-8602 patients aged 70 to 89 who underwent lumbar spinal fusion. All 195 patients had follow-ups after 6 weeks, 1 year, and 2 years, including clinical evaluation
as well as visual analog scale score, Oswestry Disability Index, and Short Form health survey.
Results. Elderly patients benefit from spinal fusion. Back and leg pains were initially reduced by >50%, with a slight deterioration over a 2-year period. Pain medication was reduced in 69% of the patients, and 89.7% of the patients were satisfied.
Conclusion. Age itself www.selleckchem.com/products/azd5153.html cannot be considered a contraindication.”
“From a neuropsychological perspective, left or right temporal lobe abnormalities underlying seizures
in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) are thought to contribute to selective deficits in verbal or nonverbal memory abilities, respectively. The Ruff-Light Trail Learning Test (RULIT) is specifically designed to detect right hemisphere dysfunction. The purpose of our study was to examine the utility of the RULIT in distinguishing between patients with right (n = 20) and patients with left (n = 32) TLE in presurgical evaluations. We identified a significant between-group difference in RULIT scores, but not in the expected direction; that is, patients with right TLE had significantly
better scores than patients with left TLE. These findings indicate that the RULIT may not be an appropriate test for presurgical epilepsy evaluations. Findings are discussed within the context of results from other lateralizing neuropsychological tests. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“Soils and ground water in nature are dominated by chloride and sulphate salts. There have been several studies concerning NaCl salinity, however, JQ1 price little is known about the Na(2)SO(4) one. The effects on antioxidative activities of chloride or sodium sulphate in terms of the same Na(+) equivalents (25 mM Na(2)SO(4) and 50 mM NaCl) were studied on 30 day-old plants of Ocimum basilicum L., variety Genovese subjected to 15 and 30 days of treatment. Growth, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), relative ion leakage ratio (RLR), hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), ascorbate and glutathione contents as well as the activities of ascorbate peroxidase (APX, EC 1.11.1.11); glutathione reductase (GR, EC 1.6.4.2) and peroxidases (POD, EC 1.11.1.7) were determined. In leaves, growth was more depressed by 25 mM Na(2)SO(4) than 50 mM NaCl.