The 49 5-kDa MtsA was purified by Ni2+ affinity chromatography an

The 49.5-kDa MtsA was purified by Ni2+ affinity chromatography and reacted with anti-MtsA antibodies from infected mice to confirm the in vivo production of MtsA. p38 MAPK signaling pathway The UV-visible absorbance spectrum of KatG is a typical heme-containing protein, and the results of the pyridine hemochrome assay indicated

that MtsA is Vorinostat supplier associated with heme. Moreover, measurements of the iron level by ICP-AES indicated that purified MtsA is a holo-protein that is associated with iron. In general, there are four major types of cell surface display proteins in Gram-positive bacteria, which are as follows: proteins anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane by hydrophobic transmembrane domains; lipoproteins that are covalently attached to membrane lipids after cleavage by signal peptides II; proteins that contain the C-terminal LPXTG-like motif and are covalently attached to peptidoglycan by sortase; and proteins that recognize some cell wall components by specific domains [39]. ABC transporters are integral membrane proteins that transport diverse substrates across lipid bilayers [40]. In bacteria, ABC transporters catalyze the uptake of essential nutrients or the extrusion of toxic substances [41]. ABC importers, present only in prokaryotes, require a binding protein that delivers the captured substrate to the external face of the transporter [42]. As MtsA is a solute-binding protein of the ABC transporter, its major function

is presumed to be the capture and transfer of iron compounds to the downstream gene of the iron transport system

AP26113 cost of S. iniae HD-1. The signal peptide pattern analysis and Triton X-114 extraction results confirmed that MtsA is a lipoprotein. This result is reliable because the original G+LPP pattern was present in the analysis of the signal peptide features of 33 experimentally verified lipoproteins. Lipoproteins in Gram-positive bacteria are cell envelope proteins anchored to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane. Lipid modification is achieved through covalent addition of a diacylglyceride to an indispensable cysteine residue in the lipoprotein signal peptide that provides a common Gefitinib mouse anchoring mechanism for what is now recognized as an abundant and functionally diverse class of peripheral membrane proteins [40]. In Gram-positive bacteria, substrate-binding proteins of ABC transporters are typically lipoproteins [41, 42], and the western blotting results is consistent with the notion that MtsA is an ABC transporter lipoprotein [43, 44]. The results of this study indicated that mtsABC is a member of the ABC transporter family. MtsA protein is a solute-binding protein that can bind to heme and facilitate the latter’s use as a substrate by the S. iniae. Western blotting indicated that MtsA is produced in vivo during experimental S. iniae HD-1 infection, and MtsA may be a potentially useful S. iniae protein vaccine candidate.

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