The authors

declare no conflict of interest. “
“International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2011 Background.  Predicting risk of posteruptive enamel breakdown (PEB) of molar–incisor hypomineralization (MIH) opacity is a difficult but important clinical task. Therefore, there is a need to evaluate these aspects through longitudinal studies. Objective.  The aim of this longitudinal study was to analyse the relationship between Idelalisib nmr colours of MIH opacity of children aged 6–12 (baseline) and other clinical and demographic variables involved in the increase in severity of MIH. Materials and methods.  A blinded prospective 18-month follow-up was conducted with 147 individuals presenting mild MIH. Tooth-based incidence of increase in severity of MIH (PEB or atypical restorations) was used as dependent measurement. Enamel opacities were recorded according to colour shades of white, yellow

and brown, allowing assessment of susceptibility to structural loss over time, according to colour of MIH opacity. Poisson regression models were used to adjust the results for demographic and clinical variables. Results.  Brown and yellow MIH opacities were at higher risk for PEB and atypical restorations than those of white ones, even after adjustment for clinical and demographic variables. Conclusion.  Teeth presenting mild MIH severity associated Urease with yellow and brown enamel opacities were at high risk for increase in severity of MIH than lighter ones. This result could help clinicians determine Dapagliflozin a risk-based treatment for children with MIH. “
“International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2011; 21: 81–88 Background.  To enhance the well-being of secondary school pupils by improving their eating habits, especially school-based eating, a joint project, including oral health intervention, was conducted during the academic year 2007–2008. Aim.  The aim was to study the effect of a dietary intervention on schoolchildren’s eating habits

and laser fluorescence (LF) values of teeth. Methods.  Twelve schools in three cities, Finland, were randomly assigned to be intervention and control schools. Two of the intervention schools were further assigned in the instruction of oral hygiene. In 2007 and 2008, the pupils (n = 739 and 647, respectively) answered a questionnaire on dietary and oral health habits, and LF values on the occlusal surfaces of molars and premolars were determined. Results.  The frequency of eating a warm meal and drinking water at school to quench thirst increased in the intervention schools but decreased in the control schools (P < 0.001 and P = 0.005, respectively). LF values in molars decreased in schools with dietary intervention only (P = 0.024).