These results are predictable, considering that late presentation was a common feature of the patients. Many studies have described advanced age and colonic ischemia accompanying small bowel ischemia as factors indicating poor prognosis [14–17]. In the current study, the mean age in Group 1 was higher than Group 2, consistent with literature reports. However, accompanying colonic ischemia had no effect on prognosis. This could be explained by the small number of patients presenting with colon involvement in the current study compared with

in previous reports. Platelets play a critical role in the regulation of blood flow and thrombogenic cascades. MPV is a marker of the size and activation of platelets, and elevated levels of MPV reflect increased production and activation of platelets. Large platelets possess higher metabolic mTOR inhibitor and enzymatic activity, and show higher thrombogenic potential [18]. Several molecules released from activated platelets, such as P-selectin and thromboxane A2, contribute to thrombus formation; activated platelets also attach to endothelium and up-regulate the expression of adhesions molecules [19]. ARRY-438162 price It was thought that increased MPV could be associated with increased vascular inflammation and thrombogenicity, and a direct association has been shown between increased MPV and acute thrombotic events, such as acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina, and stroke [20–22]. O-methylated flavonoid Furthermore, increased

MPV was found to be an independent predictor factor of mortality in ischemic vascular events, recurrent myocardial infarction, and coronary artery disease [23]. No published study has examined the relationship between MPV and AMI. AMI is a cardiovascular disease in origin, although its consequences Protein Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor affect predominantly the gastrointestinal system. As a matter of course, a relationship between AMI and increased MPV is considered to indicate increased thrombogenic

activity. In the current study, MPV in Group 1 was significantly higher than in Group 2. However, it would not be appropriate to consider that this result indicates that “increased MPV is a predictive factor for prognosis in AMI,” because a high MPV is found in other atherosclerosis-related conditions (such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, smoking, and obesity) [24]. High mean age and the presence of co-morbid conditions related to the cardiovascular system in most of our patients suggest that these patients might have had a high MPV before the development of AMI. Considering the significantly higher MPV in Group 1 in the current study: 1) MPV could be used to predict the potential for vascular damage in other organs, such as the liver and kidneys (that is, to identify candidate multi-organ failure patients), and 2) because it reflects a tendency for thrombosis, MPV could be useful to justify re-operation when a second-look decision could not be made otherwise.