Those extreme cases, together with the very high prevalence of RWL achieved by aggressive methods, illustrate quite clearly that the scenario is disturbing, the problem may be more

serious than many people involved with the sport may think and that more attention to this problem should indeed be given. Strategies to avoid decreased performance after rapid https://www.selleckchem.com/products/gsk1120212-jtp-74057.html weight loss c-Met inhibitor No athlete should be encouraged to cut weight quickly in order to compete in a lighter weight class. Although performance may not be affected, an athlete’s health is always at risk. If an athlete needs to adjust his/her body weight, there are strategies XMU-MP-1 chemical structure that one can follow to help minimize the potential adverse effects: [14, 20, 50–52]: 1) Gradual weight loss (i.e.,<1 kg.week−1), rather than RWL, must be the preferential method for adjusting weight.   2) Athletes should aim to maximize body fat loss and minimize muscle wasting and dehydration when adjusting weight.   3) An athlete who needs to reduce more than 5% of body weight should consider not losing weight.   4) An athlete who needs cut weight so that his/her body fat would lower than 5% for men and 12% for women should consider not

losing weight.   5) During the weight loss period, strength training and BCAA supplementation may help preserve muscle mass.   6) Athletes should not undergo low-carbohydrate diets in order to make weight as they seem to be more detrimental to 4-Aminobutyrate aminotransferase physical performance [41].   7) If an athlete will have less than 3 hours to recovery after the weigh-in, RWL, dehydration and restricted carbohydrate ingestion should be avoided.   8) During the recovery

period after weigh-in, athletes are encouraged to consume high amounts of carbohydrates, fluids and electrolytes. Creatine supplementation may also be of use if the athlete will recover for a long period after weighing-in.   Management strategies to avoid rapid weight loss practices Control strategies to avoid RWL practices can be divided in two areas: (1) coach and athlete educational programs; (2) management procedures to control or discourage RWL. Coach and athlete educational programs Considering that most athletes follow their coaches’ recommendations to execute RWL [5, 8, 17], the best strategy is to make both coaches and athletes fully aware of the risks involved with RWL and the recommended procedures to gradually reduce body mass [17].