\n\nRESULTS: This project led to the creation of a user-friendly and searchable digital library that could be accessed remotely and throughout the hospital, including the operating rooms.\n\nCONCLUSION: The electronic format allows standardization of the content and transformation of the operating room into a classroom. This in turn facilitates the implementation of a curriculum within the training program and improves teaching efficiency. Future work will focus on evaluating

the efficacy of the library as a teaching tool for residents.”
“Erythroplasia of Queyrat (EQ) is an intraepithelial squamous cell carcinoma localized on the mucosal or transitional surfaces. Standard therapy usually consists of the surgical removal of the cancer. The PP2 supplier Crenigacestat datasheet use of non-invasive alternative procedures, such as photodynamic therapy (PDT), has

been considered for the treatment of EQ, although only a few reports regarding isolated cases or small series exist. We describe our cumulative experience with PDT, using topical methyl-aminolevulinate (MAL), for the management of 23 male patients with EQ of the glans penis and/or prepuce. Patients underwent two consecutive weekly MAL-PDT sessions, with the second session postponed in seven patients because of an excessive local Selleckchem Adavosertib reaction. Nineteen patients obtained a complete clinical remission without any sign of recurrence over an average post-treatment period of 18 months

(range, 8-30 months). Cosmetic outcome was excellent in most patients, while dyschromic changes occurred in four cases. All patients experienced transient local adverse reactions and 22 of them reported severe or very severe symptoms during the session.”
“The monthly density of the sand fly, Phlebotomus Papatasi Scopoli (Diptera: Psychodidae), was monitored during 2009 at Burg El-Arab, a rural district located close to the Mediterranean coast of Egypt. The number of annual generations and the efficacy of microbial control by the entomopathogenic fungus, Metrahizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok (Ma79), were determined in the laboratory under atmospheric conditions, simulating those of the animal shelters in the study area. We used two collecting techniques; CDC light traps and oiled paper traps, to quantify sand fly density inside houses and in the open field. Adult flies exhibited a seasonal range from April to December. The seasonal pattern was bimodal, with one peak in July and the second one in October. Calculations of the correlation coefficient (r) revealed a significant role of temperature and relative humidity in the monthly abundance of the sand flies in the study area. P.