Subendocardial chemical shift artefacts were not seen in any of the 19 patients with known, acute infarcts included in this series. Aneurysms were more common when subendocardial chemical shift artefact was present (22 of 35), in comparison to patients who did not have this finding (10 of 44, P = 0.02).

Conclusions: Identification of linear subendocardial chemical shift artefacts on SSFP sequences is a sign of lipomatous metaplasia in chronic myocardial infarcts and is associated with an increased incidence of ventricular aneurysms.”
“We report

on a 30-year old woman presenting with symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum and subsequent vomiting at the end of the first trimester (12 + 0 weeks of gestation). The patient was initially

presented with nausea and vomiting, without any signs or symptoms of intra-abdominal disorders. On the 2nd day, symptoms became worse and she complained right IGF-1R inhibitor sided upper abdominal pain, therefore abdominal ultrasound was performed, showing no remarkable findings, explaining the disorder. Clinical symptoms increased and the patient complained suddenly severe dyspnoea and intractable cough. Therefore, immediately an X-ray examination of the thorax was performed showing a severe left sided diaphragmatic hiatus hernia with consecutive displaced stomach into the thoracic cavity, making immediate surgical intervention necessary.

Diaphragmatic hernias complicating pregnancy are a rare event, they normally occur in later periods of pregnancy due to the rising intra-abdominal pressure mainly caused by the enlargement XMU-MP-1 datasheet of the uterus. Also maternal diaphragmatic hernias during pregnancy are usually associated with minor complains. LDK378 in vivo However, they can be life-threatening, due to mediastinal shift and cardio-respiratory failure. The majority of maternal diaphragmatic hernias complicating pregnancies occur in antenatal period, most of them in the third trimester. More than 90% of maternal diaphragmatic hernias complicating pregnancy

are localized on the left side of the maternal diaphragma. We present a case of an early onset life-threatening maternal diaphragmatic hernia. Usually, maternal diaphragmatic hernias become clinically obvious in advanced stage of pregnancy, in contrast hyperemesis gravidarum is normally occurring in the first trimester and is usually self-limiting. Guiding symptoms for hyperemesis gravidarum are nausea and vomiting, but these clinical findings can also be unspecific symptoms of a maternal diaphragmatic hernia. Therefore, especially mild variants of maternal diaphragmatic hernias in early pregnancy can be misdiagnosed as hyperemesis gravidarum. Nevertheless, the rising intra-abdominal pressure while vomiting obviously can trigger exacerbation of a pre-existing maternal diaphragmatic hernia.